Rev. Dec 30, 2005; Note: As of Jan 1 2006 2 cycle engines can no longer be imported to the USA;
GruBee instructions protected under copy right; unauthorized use is prohibited; |
 |
Gru-Bee instructions protected under copy right; Unauthorized use is prohibited;
www.grubeeinc.com |
| PLEASE READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE INSTALLATION Rev. Oct 8, 2006 |
 |
 |
Rd. Hd. 48cc model B shown with
optional new style CNS carburetor |
Premium GT2 B with new style CNS carburetor |
 |
 |
| SkyHawk Standard lever clutch series:SkyHawk GGG Centrifugal clutch series |
| < GruBee – SkyHawk - brand engine kits >: |
| GT2 Model B- 48cc / GT3- 55cc / GT33-60cc / GT5-80cc / 80 Super Rat & GGG- 48cc, 55cc & 60cc |
Note: Mechanical aptitude and ability is required to perform this installation. Many “do it yourself” backyard mechanics will find this project rewarding. However, installation is sometimes best done by a professional mechanic. A rewarding joy and challenge can be found in designing a custom installation of your own. As with all motorized bikes it is essential that the front and rear wheels have good brakes to ensure safe operation. Front wheels with disc brakes are a good option and may be obtained at most bicycle shops. If you want a long life rear wheel axle consider using the Gru-Bee heavy duty rear axle hub kit designed for motorized bikes. Break in your engine slowly with a rich oil / gas mix of 16 to 18 parts oil to one part gas in the first tank full. Remember, a quality installation and engine break in with the right oil mix is paramount to safe usage and long term satisfaction. Have fun and good luck on your motorized project. Happy trails: |
 |
| www.chinabestexporter.com www.grubeeinc.com |
| STEP #1 Mounting Engine |
1. The engine mounts in the bike frame “Vee” above the peddle wheel sprocket. ( see above pic. )
2. Consider using Masking or Duct Tape on the front down-tube & seat tube of your bicycle to protect the paint finish while test fitting the engine to your donor bike. If the distance between the two bars exceeds the engine mounting span then additional spacers or welded brackets are required. Mount the engine to the seat tube first as low as possible and then fit to the front tube. Ideal position is when the top side drive chain is in a level horizontal position. Note; Special frames are also available made to fit engine with no modifications. See web site: www.grubeeinc.com
SPROCKET INSTALLATION ON REAR WHEEL Copy righted by: www.grubeeinc.com |
 |
44 tooth - 50 tooth or 56 tooth chain wheel sprockets may be installed on Coaster Brake wheels or any wheel without drum brakes or disc brakes; In some cases it may be necessary to enlarge the center sprocket hole to fit axle hub. 9 hole sprockets are made for 36 spoke wheels. For long life it is best to use with wheels having 12 to 14 ga. Spokes; Attention to true alignment with engine drive sprocket is essential to keep chain from coming off. A chain idler is used to tighten chain if needed. |
|
| ENGINE FORWARD MOUNT ISTALLATION: |
 |
 |
 |
| Custom made idea |
Custom made idea |
Standard mounting to 28mm tube |
|
Many different bike frame sizes and angels require mechanical challenges to the installer when mounting the front engine to the down tube frame. When looking for a donor bike it is best to compare the engine to the frame before purchase of a new bike. Note: Seat tubes of 28 to 29 mm work best. Attach engine to seat tube first, position, and then determine front mounting.
All Gru-Bee kits come with a special mount plate for large down tube frames as shown in figure 2; |

Figure 2 An extra rear block is included in all kits: |
 |
| Using another rear block in front may be helpful. |
|
| Note: Consult your selling dealer; he may have his own special front engine mount designed, made and marketed separately by him. |
|
 |
If the rear frame tube from the seat down to the pedal sprocket is too small to fit the rear engine mount, a rubber shim can be made from an old bicycle rubber inner tube. This also helps reduce engine vibration.
After the desired engine location is determined mount the engine to frame. Lock nuts and or use of Loctite is recommended to avoid loosening due to vibration. Note: All nuts and bolts have metric threads. |
| OPTIONAL ACCESSARIES Copy righted by: www.grubeeinc.com |
 |
All attempts are made at the factory to have the engine drive sprocket look like this picture: If the one on your engine has sharp edges at the tops of the teeth it is advisable to grind off slightly so sharp edges do not interfere with chain operation. This is important if the top of the engine drive sprocket is in a higher horizontal plane than the top of the wheel sprocket. Avoid mounting engine in a high position. Mount engine as low as possible. |
| Chain Wheel Sprocket Installation: |
The Drive Chain Sprocket has a 36.9 mm dia. center hole and mounts on axle hub on the left side of the rear wheel against the spokes dish side in. The sprocket must fit over the hub in a perpendicular plane with the axle.This insures that your rear chain sprocket spins true with the rear bike wheel.*NOTE:On some older bike axle hubs like on coaster brake models it may be required to slightly enlarge the sprocket center hole to obtain a flush, and concentric fit next to the spokes.This is best done on a engine lathe by a professional machinist.. .It is also recommended that the rear wheel be re-spooked to 12 ga. spoke wires to insure long life.Most any Bike shop can do this operation for you. Applying thread adhesive and equal tightening of the sprocket bolts.This keeps the chain sprocket true with axle and free from wobble while spinning.With bike upside down spin wheel and check sprocket for wobble.The chain can jump off the sprocket if the sprocket installation is done incorrectly.
1. For standard kit sprocket installation, locate sprocket on axle hub with curved side next to spokes, shinny side in.
2. If not pre sliced, cut the rubber isolator to the center, in order to fit INSIDE the spokes and around axle.Install the split steel retainer plates next to the rubber isolator and insert 9 bolts.Some kits supplied with 5 or 6 retainer plates for dual locking.
3. Secure with 9 bolts compressing the chain sprocket to the spokes. Note:Rubber isolators may be needed on both sides of sprocket for chain alignment on some non-coaster brake bikes.
4. Chain sprocket on the wheel must align within 1/2 cm to the chain drive sprocket on the engine.
5. Wheel chain sprocket is mounted with teeth-out and shinny dished side in next to spokes. SEE FIG. #3 |
| Note: Mount Sprocket bight chrome dished side next to: |
 |
 |
| Figure #3 --- 9 hole - Chain Wheel Sprocket Installation mounted dish side inward: |
The drive chain can be easily shortened to the correct length. Special tools are required to remove and replace the master link when shortening the chain by removing links. Ideally, both your pedal drive chain and your engine drive chain should have the same tension.
A. Remove cover plate from left rear side of engine. |
 |
B. The engine comes with a drive sprocket to match the chain in the kit. It can be a standard bike chain or the 415 HD chain depending on how the kit was ordered by the WD. If the kit has a standard bike chain and a 415 HD heavy duty chain is desired, you must remove the narrow drive sprocket from the engine and install a wider tooth drive sprocket obtained from your dealer to match the 415 chain. Install chain with master link clip on inboard side of the primary drive sprocket teeth. ( Note: wide tires 2.25 or larger may rub on a wide 415 HD chain: )
A. Use supplied spark-plug wrench to turn engine crankshaft sprocket to feed chain around it. Do not pry sprocket with a screwdriver or similar object as drive gear is made of harden material and may fracture.
B. Fit chain, measure and remove excess links to assure proper length. Proper length is when top side of
drive chain has ¼ inch to ½” deflection with the bottom side of the chain loop tight.
Reconnect the master link, and replace cover plate on engine.
F. Chain tension adjustments can be made by moving rear wheel. If both engine and pedal chains can be made to have equal tension then installing the idler assembly will not be necessary. Mount the chain idler on the wheel strut if the engine drive chain cannot be made as tight as the pedal chain.
G. Install supplied chain safety guard by attaching to engine and wheel axle struts. |
| Ignition Coil and Engine Kill Switch installation |
A) Mount CD ignition coil on bike frame, close enough to attach coil wire to spark plug. Mount as far away from exhaust pipe as possible to avoid heat damage to semiconductors in CDI module.
B) Attach CD ignition coil wires to same identical color coded wires coming from engine.
C) Install Engine Kill Switch: Select one of 3 kinds. A. Small handlebar type: B. Throttle kill switch: C. Kill switch on optional twist handle clutch. Attach chosen kill switch wire to white wire coming from engine. If switch has two wires, take one to frame grd. and one to the engine white wire.
D) Route all wires away from engine exhaust heat. Secure wires with a plastic tie straps.
*!WARNING!Operation of engine without stop or kill switch installed could result in personal injury if an emergency stop is required! The only alternate non recommended way of killing the engine is by releasing the clutch lever with bike brakes on and engine at slowest idle. |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| Handle bar kill switch |
CDI ignition coil |
Improved throttle w/swt. |
New style clutch lever. |
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
| Throttle cable |
Clutch cable w/spring |
New style head nut |
Optional twist clutch handle
( This is not a throttle )
|
|
|
|
| Friction Clutch cable installation and adjustment: Not required for GGG series: |
A) Install clutch lever to left side of handlebar and attach cable end to lever. Can use twist clutch if ordered:
B) Squirt light wt. oil down the cable sleeve: Route clutch cable through the ball-mount on motor with the big spring around the cable jacket and ahead of the ball mount. The big spring serves as a cable heat shield.
C) Insert cable wire through clutch arm and attach brass cable-end and tighten screw securely.
D) With handlebar clutch lever or twist clutch in the released outward position adjust cable tension to allow very slight play in clutch arm.
E) Activate lever a few times, and check clutch arm for slight free play again. About 1/16” free play is desirable. Re-adjust if needed. Basics of clutch operation: The clutch lever pulls the cable that moves the clutch arm. In turn the clutch arm pushes a rod through the motor that pushes the clutch plate. ( similar to a car clutch.) Releasing the clutch lever engages the engine torque to the drive chain. The clutch allows engine to start, and engage or disengage engine torque to the drive chain. When the bike is in the pedal mode the handle bar clutch lever is locked inward in the catch notch. The bike then operates in default as it would without any engine. Periodic clutch adjustment is necessary to maintain efficient operation *NOTE: Cut off excess cable from clutch arm, before operation, to avoid possible interference with pedals, chain, or your legs, etc. See Figure #4. |
|
|
 |
Copy righted by: www.grubeeinc.com |
| Standard Skyhawk Carburetor and Throttle Installation |
 |
 |
 |
| Standard Carburetor |
Throttle with Kill swt. |
Throttle Cable |
|
 |
| Note: All SkyHawk GT kits come with throttle cable pre-attached to the carburetor. |
Reference Only: |
| Procedure for attaching throttle cable to carburetor throttle slide: The small stop on the cable wire slides through the long groove of the carburetor brass cylinder slide. It held in a slot at the end of the cylinder. |
|
| ( Note component positions in pictures: ) |
The spring is placed inside the cylinder slide and is compressed when the throttle is twisted. Be sure it is seated all the way inside the cylinder. The spring then forces the throttle to return. For this to work properly the throttle must twist freely on the handle bar in both directions prior to the cable being installed.
Note: All SkyHawk engine kits come with throttle cable pre-attached to the carburetor.
( Above steps for cable hook up are not required with SkyHawk kits. Ref. only)
A) Install twist grip throttle on right side of handlebar end. On some bike handle bars it may be necessary to ream out the handle ID to fit the bar so that the throttle will twist freely.
B) Mount the carburetor on engine intake tube and tighten clamp screw. Adjust engine in the bike frame so carburetor sets level as possible. Note: The air/fuel mixture screw should be preset at about 3.5 turns counter clockwise from the totally closed position.
*NOTE: Do not back-off screw more than 4.5 turns or vibration may loosen the screw and cause it to fall out.
Copy righted by: www.grubeeinc.com
Fuel Tank installation

A) Attach fuel petcock to tank. Use Teflon tape to seal threads. Careful not to strip threads.
B) Mount tank on bike top crossover frame with two supplied brackets and nuts.
C) Attach fuel line from tank to carburetor. Best to use USA made fuel line like GoodYear SAE 30-7 4.8mm obtained from local automotive stores like AutoZone. Factory supplied clear plastic line gets hard over a period of time. *NOTE: Filters are contained in the petcock and in the carburetor inlet. If engine runs poorly clean the valve filter as residue from the tank may have clogged it.. It is highly recommend that a tank liner coating be applied inside the tank before installation. This product is available from motorcycle dealers by the trade name of “KREEM” and is made in Somis, CA. USA.
Gas and Oil Mixture for Fuel ratio
The engine is a 2 cycle design, therefore, a gasoline/oil mixture is necessary. During the break-in period (1st gallon of fuel), the ratio should be 18 to 20 parts gasoline to 1 part oil. After the break-in period, the ratio can be increased to 20 - 25 parts gasoline to 1 part oil.
!WARNING! Remember safety first: Wipe up any spilled fuel. NEVER fuel a hot engine or smoke while re-fueling. This could result in sudden fire, personal injury. Always move your motorized bike at least 10 feet from any fueling area before attempting to start it. Never leave the tank fuel cap off after fueling as rain water will contaminate the fuel and cause engine failure. |
| MAINTENANCE SECTION |
# 1. How to Adjust Clutch if signs of slipping or squealing are encountered :
A) Disengage clutch by pulling handle bar clutch lever inward and lock into catch lock.
B) Remove right side engine clutch cover and remove small locking screw on center *Clutch Adjust Nut.
C) Pull clutch arm on left rear engine inward. Back off *Clutch Adjust Nut ¼ turn counterclockwise.
D) Release handlebar clutch lever and check for slight 1/16" free-play on engine clutch arm.
E) Readjust *Clutch Adjust Nut as required to get required 1/6” clutch arm free play.
F) Tighten *Clutch Adjust Nut on clutch plate clockwise until just snug.
G) Then re-install small locking screw in outer edge of *Clutch Adjust Nut .
H) Good idea to place a small gob of grease at gear mesh area. Use grease sparingly! Then replace cover.
I ) Squirt light grade oil down clutch cable sheathing to reduce friction and make for easy lever pull. |
 |
 |
| *Clutch Adjust Nut and Lock screw |
Cutch Cover removed: |
| |
Copy righted by; www.grubeeinc.com |
|
| #2. Carburetor |
After every 5 hours of operation check the adjustment of the mixture screw by rotating screw clockwise until seated and then rotate screw 4½ turns back counterclockwise. Depending on dusty riding conditions, clean air filter every 5 to 20 hours of operation by removing the filter cover to access the screen and element. Wash element with a degreasing agent such as Simple Green™ or Purple Stuff™. Be sure element is completely dry before re-assembly. IMPORTANT: If engine runs poorly clean tank shut off value filter.
MAINTENANCE SECTION
#3.Spark Plug
Remove spark plug and inspect for excess carbon build up. Clean, re-gap to .028- .034 of an inch if necessary. Check plug after every 20 hours of operation. New spark plugs are available from your selling dealer. Be careful using aftermarket spark plugs as heat range and threads differ greatly. Extra plug is included with kit.
#4.Exhaust system
Excessive periods of low speed operation, idling or leaving fuel petcock in the “on” position during shut down periods may cause the pipe and muffler to become clogged with unburned fuel.
#5.Chain
Every time bike is ridden check the tension of the drive chain by:
A) Rolling to bicycle forward to remove slack from the bottom of the chain.
B) Find the center and push downward on the top of chain while measuring the deflection.
C) Tighten chain if deflection is more than ½ inch.
#6.Head Bolts Tighten all fasteners after each 10 hours of operation. Most important to check Cylinder head bolts : Tighten in a X pattern to 8 to 9 ft/lb. for 48cc 55cc; 12 ft/lb for 70cc 80cc engines using a torque wrench. A two piece cylinder and head design engine requires head bolts be kept tight. Important: Check head bolts before each and every long ride, vibration can cause them to loosen and blow a head gasket. Caution: Do not over torque or head bolts may break off. ( Twisted or broken head bolts due to over tightening is not covered by warranty. )
#7.Right side gears:Remove cover plate and keep small amount of heavy grease on gear train. Do not over grease as leaks will occur and also may adversely affect clutch operation. Regular greasing if required will help reduce gear wear and keep gear train quiet.
#8.Left side drive: Routinely pack grease in the shaft hole behind 10T drive sprocket and also in cover bushing hole. This will also help deduce noise. Make sure drive sprocket nut remains tight.
General Information
Obey all traffic regulations. Always wear a helmet while riding. Remember that you are riding a motorized bicycle and other traffic may not be able to see you. Never operate your motorized bicycle on a pedestrian through way or sidewalk while the engine is operating. Never unsafely operate your motorized bicycle. |
| Copy righted by: www.grubeeinc.com |
There are TWO SKYHAWK GGG MODELS: GGG-1 and GGG-2
We call these the “Give Gas Go” models = GGG
|
There has been a lot of confusion about these two models in the field. Both look the same from the outside but are different. GGG-1 has a wet centrifugal clutch, uses different crankshaft, side cover plate, magneto, output shaft and output drive sprocket. GGG-2 uses the standard friction clutch engine as well as a special dry centrifugal clutch and a side cover plate without oil plug. Both models have advantages based on operator preference. GGG-1 is less expensive and the GGG-2 is more costly.
A wide pedal crank and chain sprocket is included with both GGG-1 & 2 kits. It is needed to clear the wider GGG engine. Must be installed on a bike that is made to use a one piece pedal crank with approx. 52mm ID bottom hole. Most older cruiser bikes have a one piece pedal crank; Check before buying a bike to see if this crank will fit. The wide pedal crank is needed to clear the pull rope and centrifugal cultch housings found on all GGG engines. |
GGG-1 48cc & 60cc Rope Pull Start Models
Can not be pedal started |
 |
| The GGG-1 kit model uses a centrifugal clutch that engages as engine rpm is increased. GGG-1 must be rope pull started. No hand clutch lever is needed. The only controls on the handle bar are throttle and kill switch. Wax coat the pull rope to ensure longer recoil starter life. |
|
|
| |
GGG-2 48cc & 60cc Dual Start Models
Rope Pull & Pedal start: |
 |
|
|
| |
| Complete GGG-1 and GGG-2 Bottom engine half is available as a service part. |
 |
| Wide pedal crank is included in both SkyHawk GGG engine Kits: ( for 52mm dia. bottom hole ) |
 |
| Available from GruBee WD Parts Deport: dlfoster@neok.com |
| Motorized Bicycle Starting and Operating instructions: Friction clutch model: |
1. IMPORTANT: PLEASE READ: Gas and Oil Mixture for Fuel ratio
The engine is a 2 cycle design, therefore, a gasoline/oil mixture is necessary. During the break-in period (1st 4 tanks of fuel, the ratio is 18 to 20 parts gasoline to 1 part 2 cycle oil. After the break-in period, the ratio is increased to 20 to 25 parts gasoline to 1 part oil. The engine crankshaft bearings are lubricated from the oil in the gas mix. A rich break in oil mixture ensures bearings will not cease during engine break in period.
!WARNING! Remember safety first: Wipe up any spilled fuel. NEVER fuel a hot engine or smoke while fueling. This could result in sudden fire, personal injury. Always move your motorized bike at least 10 feet from any fueling area before attempting to start it. Never leave the tank fuel cap off after fueling as rain water will contaminate the fuel and cause engine failure.
2. Open the fuel valve. Small lever pointed down with fuel line is in the open position.
3. Depress the small round cap plunger, ( Tickle button ), to prime carburetor. Located on left side of the carburetor next to the idle adjust screw. One or two times is enough.
4. Lift choke lever to the upward position. This is the small lever on the right side of the carburetor. All the way Up the choke is on. All the way Down the choke is off. Move
progressively downward to off position during engine warm up period. |
| |
| Starting procedure for Lever Friction Clutch Models: |
6. Pull the handlebar clutch lever inward, to disengage the engine from the rear wheel.
7. Pedal; (down hill if possible for first start) A mid frame bike wheel stand is helpful to start the engine in place.
8. Let out the clutch lever all the way out and continuing to pedal. The result is a direct engine hook up with the rear wheel via chain and sprocket and the engine will now start spinning, Pedal until motor starts. Accelerate slowly at first.
9. Twist throttle to increase speed, reverse twist throttle to decrease speed. To stop, disengage clutch and apply brakes. To accelerate, pedal and release clutch while
opening throttle.
10. Adjust choke to the smoothest engine running position.
11. After warm up push choke lever all the way down. If engine races too fast, or too slow, pull clutch lever and lock in the notched catch, stop and adjust engine rpm.
12. If the rpm needs adjusting, turn the idle adjust screw (left side of carburetor) in or out
slowly to obtain the proper idle speed of about 1400 rpm +/- 100 rpm
To correctly break the engine in, Do not exceed 15 mph or 30 min. continual running for the first 50 miles during engine brake in. Engine will develop more power after break in.
13. To stop the engine, push Kill switch and turn off gas valve at tank. Turning off the gas will prevent fuel from being siphoned from tank. Warning Note: Never leave the tank gas valve in “open” position” when engine is not running or the bike is in storage.
14. After or before each ride check all mounting fasteners, including head bolts, axle and brakes.
15. Warning Note: Engine lock up or piston seizure due to improper gas / oil mixture will not be covered by factory warranty. This the responsibility of the owner / operator to make sure the gas and oil is mixed correctly. |
Starting procedure for Rope pull start > GGG-1 and Dual start > GGG-2 Engine.
1. (GGG-1 Rope pull start: ) WARNING: Wet clutch model; Check oil level in Centrifugal Clutch; To check oil remove plug bolt on right side cover: Add up to 80ml, ( 2.7 oz. ) of 30 wt oil. Do not overfill. Centrifugal Clutch runs in oil bath for cooling: Be sure to wax coat the pull rope to avoid breaking and ensure long life.
2. ( GGG-2 Dual start:) WARNING: Dual start GGG-2 model does not operate in oil bath. This model uses a dry centrifugal clutch. After following steps 1 thru 4 above for standard engine, then pull the recoil rope to start the engine or the GGG-2 engine can be pedal started just like a friction clutch model. Be sure to wax coat the pull rope to avoid breaking and ensure long life.
3. Accelerate engine slowly at first until engine warms up and choke lever is pushed all the way down to off position. |
Note: End user or installer is vehicle manufacture and assumes all product liability and compliance to laws of the land; Quality installation is paramount to safe operation. |
|
| SERVICE PART KITS AVAILABLE |
 |
 |
 |
| Cylinder kit |
Engine Gasket kit |
Piston kit |
|
|
 |
 |
 |
Copy righted by: www.grubeeinc.com |
 |
 |
Copy righted by: www.grubeeinc.com |
 |
| Copy righted by: www.grubeeinc.com |
| |
| SKYHAWK ENGINE SERVICE WARRANTY POLICY: |
| Proper use and maintenance is important for the continued enjoyment of your Bike Engine. |
This product has been manufactured to strict quality control standards. For customer assurance there is a 90 day engine limited warranty and 30 day limited warranty on balance of kit parts starting from the date of original purchase from an authorized SKYHAWK dealer:. Warranty approval is subject to factory inspection and only the defective part or parts will be replaced, not the complete kit. Only the defective part or parts should be returned to the selling dealer. Selling WD distributor is responsible for all warranty consideration and communication with China GAS Export Co .
|
|
|
 |
OPTIONAL CNS CARB KIT to retrofit the Old style NT carb. Note the extra rear Mt. Block and longer bolts that must be used to space engine forward to clear air cleaner from hitting the seat post tube; Included in kit. Above is also included in the engine kit when ordered as engine kit option. |

CNS CABLE HOOK UP PROCEDURE |
|
 |
Carburetor kit > New style CNS |
 |
New style CNC carb. does not use the same cone air cleaner as the one that fits the old style NT carb.
Rubber on this air cleaner that fits on the carb air bell has a 3cm ID. NT carb. filter ID is much bigger. |
 |
Special made chopper bike for zipper fit Skyhawk engine application; Must be ordered in min. 120 lots.
Comes with special 2 piece street muffler to fit Skyhawk 2 cycle engines; |
 |
| Note: Standard cruiser bike rear coaster brake axles are not considered adequate for long life when used on a motorized bike.. This heavy duty axle made with sealed ball bearings is a worthwhile investment. Order sprocket hub freewheel model for rope pull start engines and fixed sprocket hub for pedal start. GruBee HD axle must be ordered in min. 100 lots |
 |
New Product – the wave of the future;
Skyhawk bike installation kit for EPA approved 4 cycle HuaSheng 49cc and Honda GXH 50cc engines.
( Min orders from China 100.) |
|
|